Tirana Travel Guide
Travel to Tirana - Albania’s Changing Capital
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Tirana is not only the nation’s capital and most populated city in Albania but also the most important political and economic centre in the country. Over the last few years Tirana has seen substantial changes in its appearance.
The dull communist-style buildings have been transformed through the ingenuous idea of painting their facades in bright colors and abstract patterns, and now contrast with modern new-build architectural styles.
Tirana is a relatively new city founded in 1614 by Sulejman Pasha of Mulleti. The city began to grow at the beginning of the 18th century, but it remained an unimportant town until it was proclaimed Albania’s capital in 1920. This was mainly due to its geographical position - more or less in the middle of the country - on the fault-line between the northern Ghegs and the southern Tosks.
It wasn’t until the late 1920’s, when Italian influence took a hold, that the centre of the city took the appearance of a capital city. Italian planners and architects built the main square named after the national hero Skanderbeg.
Attractions in Tirana
Whilst Tirana is not the most picturesque city in Albania it does have several interesting museums, a great diversity of architectural styles and a vibrant cultural scene. Skanderbeg Square lies at the heart of the city, with a monument dedicated to Skanderbeg on horse-back, the Mosque of Et’hem Bey, the Clock Tower and National Historical Museum. There are also several interesting places to visit close to Tirana which offer an opportunity to see something of central Albania’s countryside and its monuments. Mount Dajti National Park, Kruja and Elbanasi all make ideal destinations for day trips.
Relaxing
An area called “Blloku” situated in the middle of tree-lined boulevards and parkland (where the villas of the communist elite used to be), has rapidly developed to become the hotspot of nightlife in the capital with trendy bars, pubs, cafes and nightclubs.
Getting Around
One of the best ways to explore the rapidly changing appearance and atmosphere of Tirana is on foot. Taxis are readily available and local buses provide a challenging way to get around.
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