Port Arthur Travel Guide
Impressive Historic Settlement
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The historic site of Port Arthur, long providing a unique cultural experience, now provides an unforgettably scenic one as well. The site encompasses over thirty buildings, ruins and restored period furnished homes set in 40 hectares of landscaped grounds.
The Port Arthur penal settlement began life as a small timber station in 1830. Originally designed as a replacement for the recently closed timber camp at Birches Bay, Port Arthur quickly grew in importance within the penal system of the colonies.
The initial decade of settlement saw a penal station hacked from the bush, and the first manufacturers - such as ship building, shoemaking, smithing, timber and brick making - established. The last convict left in 1887 and almost immediately the site was renamed Carnarvon and, during the 1880s, land was parcelled up and put to auction, with people taking up residence in and around the old site.
Attractions in Port Arthur
Easily the most imposing ruin on the site, the Penitentiary began its life in 1843 as a flour mill and granary. In 1857 it was converted into a penitentiary capable of housing over 480 convicts in both dormitory-style accommodation and separate apartments. Also containing a messroom, library and Catholic chapel, the penitentiary was flanked by the Watchmens' Quarters, as well as a range of workshops and an ablutions complex. Gutted in the 1897 fires, the building lay derelict until a concerted conservation program began in the 1960s.
Activities in Port Arthur
At least a whole day is needed to explore the numerous buildings and there is also a church, ruins of a hospital and dockyard to visit.
Relaxing
Stay in the area overnight and enjoy one of the local restaurants.
Getting Around
Allow at least 1.5 hours to enjoy the scenic drive from Hobart to Port Arthur. The drive along the Tasman and Arthur Highways forms part of the Convict Trail Touring Route and takes in breathtaking seascapes, passing through rolling farmlands and little villages, past vineyards, artists’ studios and sweeping bays.
A regular bus service run by Tassie Link connects Hobart with Port Arthur.
The MV Marana, provides a ferry service from Hobart to Port Arthur. Operated by Navigators, the Marana is a state-of-the-art catamaran offering enclosed seating for 166 passengers in airconditioned comfort with a full range of facilities including food and beverage service.
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