Pashupatinath Travel Guide
Nepal’s Most Revered Hindu Temple
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Pashupatinath is the holiest Hindu temple in Nepal. Sat by the Bagmati River it is visited by pilgrims, sadhus and the curious who come to enjoy the peacefulness of the ghats.
The history of Pashupatinath, it is said, dates to the time when Shiva came here and indeed its history can be traced back some 1500 years. The temple we see today dates from the time of King Bhupalendra Malla being built in 1653. It’s a fine building with a gold roof, silver doors and elaborate carvings. Inside is a black, four-headed deity of Shiva in the form of Pashupatinath, “Lord of the Animals.” In this form Shiva shows his peaceful aspect as protector of the animals. It is said that to die and to be cremated here at Pashupatinath will release you from the endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth, such is the temple’s power.
Whilst non-Hindus are forbidden to enter the temple there are several sites of interest around it. Note that the ghat area is in constant use for cremations and visitors should respect this, behaving properly and avoiding all photography that could cause offence to mourners.
Attractions in Pashupatinath
Look for the Bachhareshwari Temple south of the ceremation grounds, dedicated to Parvati, Shiva’s consort - it has tantric and some erotic carvings on it, whilst nearby is a 3m terracotta image of Narayan (an incarnation of Vishnu). Outside the temple is also a somewhat buried Buddha image dating from the 7th century. Also in the area are the Gorakhnath and Vishwarup Temples and Guhjeshwari Temple, all worth discovering.
Activities in Pashupatinath
Allow at least 3 hours to explore Pashupatinath and the immediate area. As with so much sightseeing to important and ancient sites in this part of the world, a local guide only adds to the experience.
Relaxing
The best way to appreciate the temple is to find a quiet spot on the opposite side of the river where you can take in the atmosphere
Getting Around
Visit as part of an organised tour or perhaps cycle here and on to Bodhnath
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