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Kolkata Travel Guide

Travel to Kolkata - Historic Raj-era City - Calcutta

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Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital city of the state of West Bengal. Calcutta was the capital city of British India until 1911, when the struggles for Indian independence lead the British to transfer the capital to Delhi. In 2001, Calcutta was officially renamed Kolkata.

During the British colonial era from 1700-1912, numerous palatial mansions were built all over the city. Architectural influences included Gothic, Baroque, Roman, Oriental and Islamic and much of this variety of style originates from European styles and tastes imported by the British as well as the Portuguese and the French. Some of the major buildings of this period have been declared as heritage structures.

Government House was built in the early 19th century and was once the seat of the Viceroys of India. It later became, and still is, the residence of the Governor of Bengal.

Attractions in Kolkata

Victoria Memorial is Kolkata’s most famous landmark, built of white marble it is surrounded by trees, ponds and lawns. The building houses one of the finest art museums in Kolkata.

Marble Palace was built in 1835 and is an art gallery housing objects of art, sculptures, pictures and oil paintings. Masterpieces by Reuben's, Rembrandt, Reynolds and Van Goyen can be seen here. The palace also has a zoo, which has a rare collection of birds.

Fort William was built in 1773 by the British to prevent attacks from Muslim invaders. The fort is still in use today and special permission is required to enter the fort.

Calcutta Museum, portrays the complete story of Kolkata.

Founded in 1814, Calcutta Indian Museum, is one of the oldest museums of Asia. The museum houses a wide collection of exhibits revealing the life history and culture of Indians from ancient times to the present day.