Gjirokastra Travel Guide
Travel to Gjirokastra - City of a Thousand Steps
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Gjirokastra is one of the highlights of a visit to southern Albania. Like Berati it has been declared a ‘Museum City’, and has also been proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage site. The town is built on the slope of a mountain and is known for its characteristic and narrow stone paved streets. The architecture of the dwelling houses is unique – built in the form of medieval towers – resembling tiny castles built one above the other.
Founded in the 1st century A.D. the city was later transformed into a castle stronghold. The city was besieged and captured by the Ottomans in the 15th century, but unlike many other towns in Albania it flourished under its new rulers. In the 17th century it had 200 houses and was a very important trading town. Gjirokastra has produced several important historic figures including the Albanian dictator, Enver Hoxha.
Attractions in Gjirokastra
The main sight of interest for travellers is the castle itself – standing like an enormous balcony over the city. Built in the 4th century, it represents one of the most imposing and best-preserved castles in Albania. It stands on a hilltop and allows visitors to enjoy an unhampered view of the city and the Drino river valley below. There are also several smaller places of interest located in villages within a short drive of the city.
Relaxing
Several small bistros offer a place to relax and watch daily life.
Getting Around
Getting around the historical centre of Gjirokastra is easy on foot, though taxis are widely available.
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