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Bodhnath Travel Guide

Pilgrims and Prayer Flays

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Bodhnath, the most important Buddhist stupa in Nepal and indeed one of the most important outside Tibet. The sublime white dome of Bodhnath decorated with fluttering multi-coloured prayer-flags never fails to inspire first-time and indeed repeat visitors to Kathmandu. Surrounded by gompas – Tibetan Buddhist monasteries – and shops pilgrims come here on bended knee, prostrating themselves all the way from Tibet such is its importance.

The stupa’s real age is unknown but most scholars put it at around 800 years old, with it being likely that a stupa was on the site even earlier. Stupa’s are built to hold holy relics and it is said that Bodhnath holds a bone of the Buddha himself.

The dome sits on tiers of squares, representing the earth. The dome itself represents the water. The golden spire that surmounts the dome rises in 13 levels representing the 13 stages to attain nirvana whilst the spire itself symbolizes fire. On each of the four sides of the square base of the spire are the all watchful eyes of the Buddha whilst finally the “umbrella” represents air.

Surrounding the base are numerous prayer wheels and pilgrims circumambulate or prostrate themselves as they walk clockwise around the base and a visit is an amazing experience even for non-Buddhists.

Activities in Bodhnath

It is highly recommended to visit the site with a knowledgeable guide as Buddhism is composed of much symbolism, legend and is a complicated subject matter. A visit should ideally take around 3 hours, time allowing, which will allow an exploration of the site and an opportunity to relax and take in the atmosphere.

Relaxing

Enjoy the atmosphere by finding a quiet spot on the large stupa base or perhaps in one of the café-restaurants that overlook the site.

Getting Around

Bodhnath is a long walk from Kathmandu so a visit by taxi or with a drier-guide is recommended. Once there the site is compact enough to explore on foot.

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Bodhnath panorama
(1/4) - Bodhnath panorama (from Jane Sweeney / Himalayan Encounters)
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Why Travel to Bodhnath?

  • Sit on the base of the stupa and enjoy the atmosphere of Nepal’s holiest stupa
  • Visit Tsamchen Gompa to see the wonderful paintings and massive prayer wheel
  • Visit at Lhosar (Tibetan New Year) for masked dances, horns and an experience never to be forgotten

Quick Facts

Features of Interest

Holy PlacesAncient SitesFiestas & FestivalsCultural Heritage SiteCultural WorldWorld Heritage Sites

Nearest Airport

Kathmandu Tribhuvan International Airport

Distance from Nearest Airport

2km