Getting Around Japan
Buses
Travelling by bus is one of the most cost-effective ways of getting around Japan. Although journey times are longer than travelling on the high speed train network, long distance bus services are a comfortable and efficient alternative. Mostly run at night and arriving at their destination early the following morning, the night buses are spacious and comfortable, often with deluxe reclining seats, refreshments, blankets, telephone, television and toilet facilities.
The JR Highway Bus Service is one of the country's largest networks, linking Tokyo with a number other cities. The Japan Rail Pass is valid on selected services of the JR Highway Bus network.
In many smaller cities and rural areas buses are an efficient and cost effective way to get around. Most local bus fares vary according to the distance travelled although some charge a flat fee. There are a number of local transportation passes, which are valid for use on local bus services.
Taxis
Taxis can be expensive, particularly in rush hour (0730-0930hrs and 1700-1800hrs). There is a minimum charge for the first 2km (1.2 miles) and there is a time charge in slow traffic. It is advisable to have the name and address of your destination in Japanese writing, together with the name of some nearby landmark; hotels can provide this service.
Car Hire
There are many international car hire firms. An International Driving Permit is required and the minimum driving age is 18.
Driving
Traffic drives on the left. Driving in Japan is complicated for those who cannot read the language as understanding the road signs can be a problem. Seat belts are compulsory and speed limits on highways are between 80 and 100kph (50 and 62mph).
Trains
The Japan Railways Group (JR) (website: www.japanrail.com) runs one of the best rail networks in the world. Express and ‘limited express' trains are best for intercity travel and there are frequent services on the main routes.
Shinkansen, the ‘bullet trains', are the fastest, with compartments for wheelchair passengers, diners and buffet facilities. The Japan Rail Pass is an economical pass for foreign travellers which must be purchased before arrival in Japan. The pass can be valid for 7, 14 or 21 days and can be obtained from Japan Airlines, if you are flying with them alternatively contact Japan Tourist Board. The pass can be used on all trains except the new Nozomi super express trains, and also on Japan Rail buses and Japan Rail ferries.
Boats
The Tokyo Ferry Terminal (website: www.tptc.or.jp/eng/ferry.htm) has frequent services by high-speed boat, ferry or hydrofoil to Japan's islands. Popular routes include Tokyo-Hokkaido (in the north) and Tokyo-Okinawa (in the south).
