Place to Visit: Samburu National Reserve

Breathtaking Scenery & Gamelands

Northern Kenya, Kenya

In the arid north of Kenya, water means life. The waters of the great Ewaso N'giro River draw wildlife in great numbers to its banks, creating an oasis of green. This river flows through three great northern reserves, Samburu, Buffalo Springs and Shaba. This is spectacular country, set against a backdrop of the mighty Mountain Ol Olokwe.

The entire Samburu region is a place of breathtaking and magical beauty, a place where the vision of a deep red sunset silhouetting the doum palms along the river as a leopard emerges to hunt brings the perfect end to a day on safari.

Great Reasons To Visit

  • Prolific wildlife providing excellent game viewing opportunities.
  • Excellent bird spotting with over 380 recorded species.
  • For the adventurous take a white-water rafting trip down the Ewaso N'giro River or a Camel Safari.

Background

Samburu takes its name from the nomadic tribe who live throughout this area. The Samburu people have long used the waters of the Ewaso N'giro as a water source for their herds of goats, sheep and camels. In dry periods, they dig wells into the dry river bed, or take advantage of ready made wells dug by elephants. Traditionally the Samburu hold great respect for the wild animals with whom they share this area.

The verdant riverine forest is a stark contrast to the arid thorn studded plains. Samburu is visited by large herds of elephants, drawn by the promise of water. In the dry season, the elephants use their tusks to dig deep into the dry river beds, unearthing precious water. These waterholes then become a focal point for other game. The Samburu region is the best place to find several endemic northern species, including gerenuk, the Reticulated giraffe, and Grevy’s zebra.

Relaxing

There is a good range of lodge accommodation locally with some fine food served.  In and around Isiolo and Archers Post, many small markets and shops can be found selling local handicrafts. This region is the best place to buy traditional Samburu handicrafts.

Samburu National Reserve

A safari through Samburu is a rich and rewarding experience. Traveling along the banks of the Ewaso N'giro provides a fascinating procession of varied species. Elephant come to the river to drink, and in the dry season, use their tusks to dig deep wells in the dry river beds. These elephant excavations then become a focal point for other plains game and troops of baboon, attracted by the fresh water supply. The surrounding riverine forests are good birding country, and in the late afternoon also excellent leopard territory. Several individual leopards are commonly seen in trees around the river each day.

When the rains bring water back to the Ewaso N'giro, the river becomes a desert oasis of life. Large herds of Reticulated giraffe, buffalo and Impala all gather on the banks to drink. Elephant herds often wade across the river, stopping to wallow and bathe in the shallows.

There are plenty of crocodiles here, and large specimens can be seen sunning themselves on sandbanks. The heavy traffic of game around the riverbanks means that lion are commonly seen hunting here. The plains and surrounding hills are also well worth exploring, and are the best place to find gerenuk, Grevy's zebra and cheetah. The rocky slopes of the kopjes and hills are good country for kudu and are home to several prides of lion.

The forests along the river banks are home to many birds, including local species such as the Palm Nut Vulture and the Vinaceous Dove. These forests are also home to many leopards, often seen at dusk. The sight of one of these beautiful and elusive creatures is always a rare treat. Lions are also frequently seen on the riverbanks, and Cheetah can be found on the open plains. On rare occasion, packs of African Hunting Dogs are sighted passing through the reserve.

The Ewaso N'giro is also an important water source for the Samburu villages surrounding the reserves. The Samburu culture is a truly fascinating one, sharing a great deal of ancestral and linguistic ties to the Maasai. The Samburu are herders of camels and goats, and are often seen on the reserve boundaries bringing their animals to water.

In areas around the reserves, there are several private sanctuaries working closely with the Samburu to protect both their tribal lands and the local wildlife. These sanctuaries are open to guests, and are well worth visiting for those interested in Samburu culture.

Birds of Samburu

Vulture

Northern Kenya, Kenya

Samburu is very popular with birders - Samburu and Buffalo Springs have over 380 recorded species, with similar numbers in Shaba. Notable species recorded include arid endemics such as Dona...

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Buffalo Springs National Reserve

Steppe Eagle, Samburu

Northern Kenya, Kenya

The Buffalo Springs National Reserve covers an area of 131sq km adjoining Samburu. The reserve offers a unique vista of rounded hills and undulating plains. The mix of wood and grassland with riverine...

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Samburu Culture

Samburu group dancing

Northern Kenya, Kenya

Although less well known than their Southerly Maasai relations, with whom they share a language, the Samburu have an equally intricate and fascinating culture. Ranging across the great Northern plains...

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Shaba National Reserve

Gerenuk, Samburu

Northern Kenya, Kenya

Shaba National Reserve is on Samburu land and covers 239 sq kms. Shaba was where Joy Adamson, author of Born Free spent her final years, returning a leopard to the wild. This was the subject of her fi...

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