Place to Visit: Petra

Breathtaking ‘Rose Red City’

Southern Jordan, Jordan

Petra is the archetypal forgotten city: hidden deep amongst winding canyons, approached only by a ‘secret’ entry and until recently jealously guarded by its Bedouin inhabitants. It has amazed all who have visited since it was revealed to the world after its rediscovery in 1812 by the Swiss explorer Burckhardt.

Great Reasons To Visit

  • Jordan’s premier attraction – a 2,000 year old ‘lost city’
  • Climb to the Monastery for the grand finale
  • Explore the walking trails that trace their way around Petra’s surrounding peaks

Background

Petra was a principal city of the Nabataeans, an Arab race that ruled the land of Edom some 2,000 years ago. Growing rich from the taxes they exacted on passing caravans their spectacular city was constructed in one of the many wadis that cut into the dramatic sandstone mountains.

Water was piped in down a network of terracotta pipes and large cisterns retained it for future use. The Romans coveted the city and eventually captured it in AD106 but as Palmyra in Syria became dominant the city fell into decline, falling into ruin during the Crusader era.

The Swiss explorer Burckhardt heard about the legendary city’s existence from local Bedouin and set about searching for it, eventually finding the site in 1812.

Relaxing

There are several bars and restaurants to enjoy in Wadi Musa – great after a hard day exploring.

Petra

The ancient city of Petra is approached down the famous siq gorge, a canyon with dramatically layered sandstone walls at times only around 4 metres wide but as much as 200 metres high. After around a kilometre the first famous glimpse of the city can be seen, that of its most famous monument, the Treasury. The façade is instantly recognisable, being cut from the face of the living rock and dominating the entrance to the city proper.

Although over 20,000 people inhabited Petra almost no residential buildings have been found – what are visible today are tombs, the Treasury being one of them. After the Treasury the siq opens out here into a wide wadi lined with tombs showing the distinctive banding of the multi-coloured local rock and step-decoration of the Nabataeans.

Passing the 2000+ seat theatre and the start of the trail to the High Place of Sacrifice the valley widens further with the Royal Tombs and others visible before you come to the paved Cardo Maximus in what was the city’s centre. Hereabouts lie the battered remains of several of the city’s buildings along with, at the head of the valley, two small museums. From this part of the city trails lead off in a couple of directions, one to the Snake Monument and another to Jebel Haroun, Petra’s highest peak, where a shrine to the prophet Aaron can be found.

Finally a stiff one-hour walk leads up an at times dramatic path to the unmissable Monastery, a breathtaking monument. Hidden away in the upper mountains the Monastery’s scale is daunting, its doorway alone standing 8 metres high and yet the ‘building’ is beautifully proportioned. This magnificent construction, carved like others from the living rock, provides a superb finale to a visit to the city.

El Beida

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Southern Jordan, Jordan

El Beida is the name given to a small Neolithic site close to the entrance to Little Petra. The site is of much interest to archaeologists as it has revealed many finds from 6 different levels, each r...

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High Place of Sacrifice

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Southern Jordan, Jordan

The High Place of Sacrifice is accessed by a staircase on the left hand side of the wadi between the Treasury and the theatre. Some historians put forward that this was the place that human and animal...

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Jebel Haroun

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Southern Jordan, Jordan

During the Exodus, Moses and the Israelites passed through the Petra area in what was then the land of Edom. Local tradition says that the spring at Wadi Musa (Valley of Moses), just outside Petra, is...

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Little Petra

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Southern Jordan, Jordan

Called el Barid, the ‘cold one’ in Arabic, Little Petra is a gem for those who can’t get enough of lost cities. The narrow entrance siq leads into a small wadi around 400m in length. Whilst not as ext...

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Shobak

Shobak Castle

Southern Jordan, Jordan

A lonely reminder of former Crusader glory Shobak Castle lies less than an hour north of Petra. Once called "Mont Real" Shobak dates from the same turbulent period as Kerak, the 12th century. It is pe...

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