Place to Visit: Azraq's Desert Castles

Discover the Stunning Desert Castles of Eastern Jordan

Central Jordan, Jordan

East of Amman the desert stretches seemingly endlessly towards Iraq and is the preserve of the Bedouin and desert animals. This parched landscape hides many surprising attractions - at Azraq there is a wetlands reserve and wildlife sanctuary, the substantial remains of ‘Lawrence’s’ fort and the gems of Qas’r Kharanah and Qas’r Amra, hunting lodge and bath house of an 8th century Caliph.

Great Reasons To Visit

  • Explore delightful Qas’r Amra whose frescoes date back 1,300 years.
  • Try to work out if Qas’r Kharanah was a fort, a stage post or meeting place for tribal elders
  • Explore ‘Lawrence’s’ castle then enjoy the wildlife at Shaumari

Background

Heading east from Amman after some 60 or so kilometres a large square building comes into view – Qas’r Kharanah. Historians are divided about its purpose, debating whether it was a khan (a staging post) or a meeting house for local tribes.

Further on lies the Ommayed bath house of Qas’r Amra whose frescoed walls remain fresh after 1,300 years. Whilst an unimpressive town today Azraq to the east it is a focal point for local bedouins and home to Qas’r Azraq a brooding black castle use by Lawrence of Arabia. Here too are the Azraq Wetlands Reserve and Shaumari Wildlife Reserve, where important conservation work is being undertaken.

Relaxing

Enjoy a picnic lunch on the walls of Lawrence’s old HQ at Azraq Castle

Azraq's Desert Castles

The main draws of the area are Qas’r Amra and Qas’r Kharanah, two Ommayed-period buildings that are well worth visiting for an indication of just how important this apparently lifeless desert was 1,200 years ago.

At nearby Azraq sits a forbidding fort built of black Hauran basalt, and it was here that Lawrence of Arabia spent a cold winter in 1917 during the Arab Revolt against the Turks. The castle dates back to the 3rd century but is not as interesting as Amra and Kharanah.

Nearby is the Azraq Wetlands Reserve where the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature is striving to protect what was once an important habitat for birds, whilst at the Shaumari Wildlife Reserve four of the region’s important animal species are being re-established.

Azraq Castle

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Central Jordan, Jordan

Azraq Castle is one of Jordan’s historic ‘desert castles’ and is located in Azraq itself. Because of its strategic location close to the borders of several countries and near a water supply, the site ...

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Azraq Wetlands Reserve

Azraq wetlands

Central Jordan, Jordan

Azraq is a unique wetland oasis located in the heart of the semi-arid eastern desert, one of several beautiful nature reserves managed by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (the RSCN).It...

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Qas’r Amra

Amra

Central Jordan, Jordan

Qas’r Amra is a World Heritage Site and deservedly so with beautiful frescoes decorating its barreled and domed interior. It was here that the Ommayed Caliph Walid I probably bathed after a hard day’s...

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Qas’r Kharana

Kharana

Central Jordan, Jordan

Qas’r Kharana’s square construction lends it a strong fortress feel reinforced by the narrow windows. Whilst not on any major trade route the open plan design is similar to khans or caravanserais of t...

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Shaumari Wildlife Reserve

Jordan's famous oryx

Central Jordan, Jordan

The Shaumari Reserve is a breeding centre for some of the most endangered and rare wildlife in the Middle East. In this small reserve there is a large herd of magnificent Arabian oryx, a species that ...

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Umm al-Jimal

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Central Jordan, Jordan

The eastern-most of the ruined northern cities, Umm al-Jimal is located at the edge of the eastern basalt desert plain, along a secondary road that was close to the junction of several ancient trade r...

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