Place to Visit: Amman

Modern Capital, Ancient Foundations

Northern Jordan, Jordan

Amman is a new city, barely 60 years old, yet is built upon the foundations of the much older settlements of biblical Rabbath-Ammon and Philadelphia – once one of the Greco-Roman Decapolis cities. It sprawls over seven hills and is gateway to the treasures of the desert kingdom of Jordan, yet has attractions all of its own.

Great Reasons To Visit

  • Wander the Citadel to see something of Amman’s 7,500-year history
  • Visit the National Archaeological Museum whose exhibits include some of the famous Dead Sea Scrolls and the world’s oldest sculptures
  • Enjoy an ice cream and some baklava in one of the city’s famous patisseries

Background

Amman was first settled as far back as the Neolithic period, some 7,500 years ago, but it was as chief city of the Old Testament Ammonites and then later under the Ptolemaic king Ptolomy Philadelphus that it grew in importance. Today the Greco-Roman remains of the Citadel area are the surviving remnants of past glories.

Relaxing

As one would expect of a major capital city Amman has a variety of restaurants, bars and clubs to enjoy. Some are quite male orientated, though those venues in large hotels welcome women. Amman has some excellent patisseries and ice-cream parlours.

Amman

Amman’s Citadel is its primary attraction with finds dating back to the Bronze Age. This was ancient Rabbath-Ammon and remains visible today include the Temple of Hercules, Byzantine Basilica and Ommayed palace. Here too can find the National Archaeological Museum, Nymphaeum, Folklore Museum and Museum of Popular Traditions and just outside the city walls, the Roman Theatre. Other attractions in the city include the National Gallery of Fine Arts and the Museum of Archaeology.

Amman Archaeological Museum

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Northern Jordan, Jordan

This small museum at the University of Jordan was officially opened in1986. The museum has exhibition halls, research workshops, photography and draught rooms, a conservation laboratory and is an acad...

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Amman Citadel

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Northern Jordan, Jordan

The walls of the Citadel enclose the remains of ancient Philadelphia, a Greco-Roman city once part of the Decapolis. They enclose the remains of the Temple of Hercules, the Ommayed Palace and a small ...

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Amman Roman Theatre

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Northern Jordan, Jordan

Amman was once a member of the Decapolis, a league of 10 affiliated trading cities. At that time the city was known as Philadelphia and the crumbling ruins within the Citadel complex are the best rema...

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Hammamat Ma’in Hot Springs

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Central Jordan, Jordan

Luxuriate in the hot thermal springs at Hammamat Zarqa Ma’in and Al-Himma and take time out to visit some of the historic architecture of the area. King Herod was said to have bathed in its medicinal ...

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Iraq al-Amir

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Northern Jordan, Jordan

Iraq al-Amir sits in the Wadi Seer, some 35 km west of Amman and is home to Qas’r Iraq al-Amir, according to the Roman historian Flavius Josephus it was built by Hyrcanus during the reign of Seleucus ...

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Jordan Folklore Museum

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Northern Jordan, Jordan

The Jordan Folklore Museum is located within the western section of the Roman Theatre in Amman. This museum was founded by the Department of Antiquities and officially opened in 1975 and houses items ...

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Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts

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Northern Jordan, Jordan

The Royal Society for Fine Arts established the Jordan National Gallery for Fine Arts at Jabel Al Weibdeh in Amman. Since its establishment, the gallery has greatly expanded; its collection started wi...

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National Archaeological Museum

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Northern Jordan, Jordan

Located within the famous Amman Citadel the National Archaeological Museum was built in 1951 and houses artefacts found in sites around the country. The collection is arranged in chronological order a...

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