Erotic Temples of the Chandela Dynasty
Madhya Pradesh, India
In the context of Indian temple architecture the Khajuraho complex remains unique. Over one thousand years ago under the artistic patronage of the Chandela kings of today’s Madhya Pradesh 85 temples were created. The amazingly short span of 100 years, from 950 AD - 1050AD, saw the completion of all 85 temples - an inspired burst of creativity. Today, of the original 85, just 22 survive and they continue to amaze and sometimes shock visitors today as they were rediscovered by Victorian travellers during the Raj era.
Background
Claiming descent from the moon the great Chandela dynasty were the creators of Khajuraho’s temples, but why did they choose Khajuraho or Khajirvahila - garden of dates, as it was known then - as the site for their stupendous creations because even 1000 years ago it was no more than a small village.
It is possible that they had the concept of forming a seat of religion and learning at Khajuraho. It is also possible that the Chandelas were believers in the powers of Tantrism, the cult which believes that the gratification of earthly desires is a step closer to the attainment of the infinite. Certainly this would go some way to explain the erotic carvings that profusely adorn the temples.
Whatever the reason the temples which are set in lush gardens are a pleasure to wander around and continue to provide visitors with one of their most memorable sightseeing visits in India.