The Highlands, Guatemala
Located in the central highlands of Guatemala, Antigua is famous for its well-preserved Spanish Mudéjar-influenced Baroque architecture as well as a number of spectacular ruined churches. It is one of the best conserved colonial cities and has deservedly been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nestled majestically between three dramatic volcanoes; Agua, Fuego and Acatenango, this captivating small town is filled with colonial architecture, cobbled streets, stunning monasteries, convents and cathedrals. Being one of the oldest and best-preserved Latin American cities, the city is one place not to miss.
Background
La Antigua Guatemala means the "Old Guatemala" and was founded by Spanish conquistadors as the third capital of Guatemala in 1543. Named as Santiago de los Caballeros it served as the seat of the military governor of the Spanish colony of Guatemala for more than 200 years.
In 1773, much of the town was destroyed by a series of earthquakes, which led to the Spanish Crown moving its capital to a safer location; where Guatemala City now stands. The badly damaged city that was left behind was abandoned, and was referred to as La Antigua Guatemala, or Old Guatemala.
Today, the whole city of Antigua is full of historic buildings, monuments and ruins such as La Catedral and el Palacio de los Gobernadores, which are overlooked by the constantly active Pacaya Volcano.