Place to Visit: Luxor

Ancient Capital of the Pharaohs

Nile Valley, Egypt

Pharaonic capital and treasure-house of antiquities, Luxor has moved through the ages slowly revealing its antiquities to a world amazed by what the desert continues to reveal. Come here for the two greatest sites in Upper Egypt – the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple.

Great Reasons To Visit

  • The Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple are Egypt’s biggest draw after the Pyramids – and for good reason
  • Enjoy a balloon-ride early in the morning for an unforgettable view of Luxor
  • Visit some of the less-visited sites such as Deir al-Medina and Medinat Habu for crowd-free sightseeing at well-preserved sites

Background

The founding of Pharaonic Luxor, ancient Thebes, as a capital dates back to around 2000BCE when the then village of Waset eventually became powerful enough to overthrow the northern capital of Heracleopolis.

During the centuries that followed the village grew into a city, became Thebes and its pharaohs built the stunning archaeological treasures that we see today. The modern city lies on the east bank of the Nile and, 4 km north, lies famous Karnak Temple.

Over the river the west bank is a patchwork of fields and small villages throughout which are spread many more attractions. Chief amongst these and hidden in the mountains is the Valley of the Kings.

Relaxing

Luxor has a variety of pub-style bars, but most people tend to enjoy a meal at one of the local-style restaurants in town.

Luxor

Lying just 4km north of town Karnak Temple’s avenue of ram-headed sphinxes leads visitors through an enormous pylon (gateway) and into the Hypostyle Hall, where the enormous pillars and lintels, some still with original paint, amaze visitors. Here you’ll see enormous statues of legendary pharaohs, see obelisks and the Sacred Pool.

Back in town and you can cool off in the wonderful Luxor Museum, a small but well labelled and atmospherically lit repository of finds from the area. Luxor Temple is hard to miss in the centre of the city, especially at night illuminated as it is with floodlights. On the west bank lies the Valley of the Kings.

A winding road leads past the Colossi of Memnon through the fields and into a steep-sided valley to its entrance, beyond which lies the resting place of dozens of pharaohs including Tutankhamun and Ramses the Great. Below the cliffs that shield the Valley of the Kings from view lies Deir al-Bahri, better known as Hatshepsut’s Temple. Famous for its remarkable friezes this is one of Luxor’s great attractions and one not to be missed.

Those lucky enough to have more time should visit the less-visited Tombs of the Nobles whose tombs are well-preserved chambers, the Valley of the Queens, the Ramesseum – Ramses II’s funerary temple, and the wonderful pair, Deir al-Medina and Medinat Habu.

Deir el Medina

Deir el Medina interior

Nile Valley, Egypt

Deir el Medina was originally the village which housed the workers who built the Valley of the Kings tombs. It takes its name from a monastery once occupied by monks. The area is home to a variety of ...

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Luxor Museum

Luxor Museum relief

Nile Valley, Egypt

This excellent museum is well worth a visit being modern, well-lit and well-labelled. It houses a variety of artefacts from the Old Kingdom up to Mameluke times including a variety of statues includin...

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Luxor Temple

Ramses II / Luxor Temple

Nile Valley, Egypt

Illuminated by floodlights at night Luxor Temple is a magnificent introduction to Egypt’s antiquities for anybody arriving after dark and well worth a visit during a stay in the city. Located in the m...

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Medinat Habu

Temple detail

Nile Valley, Egypt

Medinat Habu is a stunning yet relatively little-visited complex that comes a close second to Karnak in terms of size. Visitors can generally wander here in peace as few people make the journey out to...

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Ramesseum

Ramesseum

Nile Valley, Egypt

The Ramesseum is the funerary temple of Ramses II, built to impress all who gazed upon it and persuade the gods of Rameses rightful place in the afterlife. Built by Ramses II on the site of a temple c...

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Valley of the Queens

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Nile Valley, Egypt

Once the final resting place for officials and nobles the 80 or so tombs that have so far been discovered in the Valley of the Queens indicate that the site was taken over for use by royalty sometime ...

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