Eco-Island of Birds
Southern Cook Islands, Cook Islands
Atiu is a small island surrounded by a close reef and shallow lagoon, with numerous secluded white sandy coves and little beaches. Rain forest and crops grow profusely on its raised, fertile volcanic centre.
Atiu is also called Enuamanu (island of birds) and for good reason. Here on this tiny island you will find many different and exotic birds. Perhaps the most well-known is the Kopeka (Atiu swiftlet) which builds its nest deep inside limestone caves and navigates like a bat in total darkness by sonar. Another bird with a reputation is the endangered Kakerori (Rarotonga flycatcher) which has recently been introduced to predator free Atiu from Rarotonga.
Background
Ask any Atiuan today if his ancestors were cannibals and he will probably say No. However, the written record speaks otherwise. Atiuans were fierce warriors and terrorised the nearby islands. It was common to demean your enemies after fighting and beating them by then eating them. This was considered the ultimate insult. A lot has been said against the missionaries for what they did to the free loving people of Atiu. But what the missionaries definitely has going for them is that a visitor no longer need to fear of being eaten by the Atiuans anymore.
Like several of the Southern Group islands, Atiu has several caves embedded in its Makatea (fossilised raised coral), and tours through these are a popular activity. Learn the legend of lovers Inutoto and Tangaroa and their association with Anatatitaki Cave, which is spectacularly adorned with stalagmites, stalactites and also home to the Kopeka bird. Visit Raka’s Cave with its fifteen different chambers and your guide will tell you about the many generations of the Rakanui family who have lived and died in this magnificent hideaway, inside the island’s lush rain forest.
Atiu has positioned itself as an Eco-Island trying to attract the nature enthusiasts and those seeking a natural unspoilt island. This is done well with caves, secluded beaches, pristine tropical jungle, the weird shaped makatea, little commerce and very friendly people. Atiuans are trying to retain their differences from the rest of the world and are about 35 years behind the modern world and enjoying it. You will notice the refreshing difference.