Skanderbeg’s City
Western Albania, Albania
Set against a backdrop of the almost vertical limestone wall of the Kruja mountains, the small town of Kruja is known by many as the ‘Balcony of the Adriatic’. Kruja's mountain citadel affords magnificent views of the surrounding region and across the coastal plains to the sea.
Background
The citadel was first used by Illyrian tribes as early as the 6th century BC. The Byzantines maintained control over the city following the Roman conquest until the end of the 12th century.
Then in 1190 Kruja became the capital of the first Albanian feudal state, the Kingdom of Arber. Led by the great national hero Skanderbeg, Kruja was also the centre of resistance to several Turkish besieges during the 15th century.